See clawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clawen, clawy, clawe, clowe, clawyn, cleen\nEnglish: claw\nScots: claw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clawen, clawy, clawe, clowe, clawyn, cleen\nEnglish: claw\nScots: claw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klawjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną (“to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clōien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clōien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clôyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clôyen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klauwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*clawian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *clawian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klâwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klâwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klawēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German klawēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kleuen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kleuen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klauen"
},
"expansion": "German klauen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun (compare dialectal or obsolete kläuen"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun (compare dialectal or obsolete kläuen)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kláa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kláa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk klå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish klā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klawjaną (“to claw, scratch”). Cognate with Old Dutch *clōien, *clouen; Middle Dutch clôyen, clooien, clouwen; Dutch klauwen (remodelled after the noun) klooien; Old Saxon *clawian; Middle Low German klâwen; Old High German klawēn, chlawēn, klawjan; Middle High German kleuen, klæwen; German klauen (remodelled after the noun (compare dialectal or obsolete kläuen)); Old Norse klá, kleyja; Faroese kláa; Icelandic klá; Norwegian Nynorsk klå; Old Swedish klā; Swedish klå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clawan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clawenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clawþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clawde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clawaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclawed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clawan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clawan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claw or scratch"
],
"id": "en-clawan-ang-verb-t0MRo4NA",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clawu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑ.wɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*clēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clawian"
}
],
"word": "clawan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*clowen",
"3": "cloen",
"4": "cloe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *clowen, cloen, cloe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *clowen, cloen, cloe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the same source as clawan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣwst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣwþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāwan"
},
"expansion": "clāwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāwan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claw or scratch"
],
"id": "en-clawan-ang-verb-t0MRo4NA1",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑː.wɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*clēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clawian"
}
],
"word": "clawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clawen, clawy, clawe, clowe, clawyn, cleen\nEnglish: claw\nScots: claw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clawen, clawy, clawe, clowe, clawyn, cleen\nEnglish: claw\nScots: claw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klawjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną (“to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clōien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clōien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clôyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clôyen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klauwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*clawian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *clawian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klâwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klâwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klawēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German klawēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kleuen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kleuen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klauen"
},
"expansion": "German klauen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun (compare dialectal or obsolete kläuen"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun (compare dialectal or obsolete kläuen)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kláa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese kláa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk klå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish klā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klawjaną (“to claw, scratch”). Cognate with Old Dutch *clōien, *clouen; Middle Dutch clôyen, clooien, clouwen; Dutch klauwen (remodelled after the noun) klooien; Old Saxon *clawian; Middle Low German klâwen; Old High German klawēn, chlawēn, klawjan; Middle High German kleuen, klæwen; German klauen (remodelled after the noun (compare dialectal or obsolete kläuen)); Old Norse klá, kleyja; Faroese kláa; Icelandic klá; Norwegian Nynorsk klå; Old Swedish klā; Swedish klå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clawan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clawenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clawþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clawde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clawaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clawaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clawed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclawed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clawan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clawan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clawu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to claw or scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑ.wɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*clēn"
},
{
"word": "clawian"
}
],
"word": "clawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*clowen",
"3": "cloen",
"4": "cloe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *clowen, cloen, cloe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *clowen, cloen, cloe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the same source as clawan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣwst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clǣwþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclāwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāwan"
},
"expansion": "clāwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāwan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to claw or scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑː.wɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*clēn"
},
{
"word": "clawian"
}
],
"word": "clawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clawan meaning in Old English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.